1. Start with your diet: ensure you're getting enough calcium and vitamin D. Aim for 1,200 mg of calcium daily from sources like dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods, and 800-1,000 IU of vitamin D from sunlight, fatty fish, fortified milk, or supplements.
2. Physical activity is also crucial. Engage in weight-bearing exercises such as walking, dancing, or hiking to strengthen your bones.